View source for Template:Whitespace (Unicode)

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible {{#switch:{{{state|<noinclude>mw-uncollapsed</noinclude>}}} |#default|collapsed|mw-collapsed=mw-collapsed |uncollapsed|mw-uncollapsed=mw-uncollapsed}}" style="text-align: center; font-size: 85%; width: 100%;"
|-
! colspan=10 | {{navbar-collapsible|1=Unicode characters with property {{mono|1=White_Space=yes}}<ref name="wsdef" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="ws" group="lower-alpha" />|2=Template:Whitespace (Unicode)}}
|-
! style="width: 10%;" | Name
! colspan=2 | [[Code point]]
! Width box
! [[Non-breaking space|May break]]?
! In <br/>[[Internationalized domain name|IDN]]?
! [[Script (Unicode)|Script]]
! [[Unicode block|Block]]
! style="width:  8%;" | General <br/>category
! style="width: 34%;" | Notes

|- id = "HT"
| {{smallcaps|character tabulation}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000009}}U+0009 {{!!}} 9
| <!-- Note: use 'white-space: pre' to stop HTML whitespace gathering --><span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x09;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} [[Basic Latin (Unicode block)|Basic Latin]] {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| HT, [[Horizontal Tab]]. HTML/XML [[List of XML and HTML character entity references#Character entity references in HTML|named entity]]: <code>&amp;Tab;</code>, [[LaTeX]]: <code>\tab</code>, [[C (programming language)|C]] escape: <code>\t</code>

|- id = "LF"
| {{smallcaps|line feed}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000010}}U+000A {{!!}} 10
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} Basic Latin {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| LF, [[Line feed]]. HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;NewLine;</code>, C escape: <code>\n</code>

|- id = "VT"
| {{smallcaps|line tabulation}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000011}}U+000B {{!!}} 11
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} Basic Latin {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| VT, [[Vertical Tab]]. C escape: <code>\v</code>

|- id = "FF"
| {{smallcaps|form feed}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000012}}U+000C {{!!}} 12
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} Basic Latin {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| FF, [[Form feed]]. C escape: <code>\f</code>

|- id = "CR"
| {{smallcaps|carriage return}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000013}}U+000D {{!!}} 13
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}} 
| Common {{!!}} Basic Latin {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| CR, [[Carriage return]]. C escape: <code>\r</code>

|- id = "SP"
| {{smallcaps|space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000032}}U+0020 {{!!}} 32
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x20;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} Basic Latin {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Most common (normal ASCII space). LaTeX: <code>\&nbsp;</code>

|- id = "NEL"
| {{smallcaps|next line}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000133}}U+0085 {{!!}} 133
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} [[Latin-1 Supplement|Latin-1 <br>Supplement]] {{!!}} Other, <br>control
|style="text-align:left;"| NEL, [[Newline|Next line]]. LaTeX: <code>\\</code>

|- id = "NBSP"
| {{smallcaps|no-break space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|000160}}U+00A0 {{!!}} 160
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#xA0;</span> {{!!}} {{No}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} Latin-1 <br>Supplement {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Non-breaking space]]: identical to U+0020, but not a point at which a line may be broken. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;NonBreakingSpace;</code>, LaTeX: <code>~</code>

|- id = "OGSP"
| {{smallcaps|ogham space mark}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|005760}}U+1680 {{!!}} 5760
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif; color:white;">&#x1680;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Ogham {{!!}} Ogham {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Used for [[interword separation]] in [[Ogham]] text. Normally a vertical line in vertical text or a horizontal line in horizontal text, but may also be a blank space in "stemless" fonts. Requires an Ogham font.

|- id = "NQSP"
| {{smallcaps|en quad}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008192}}U+2000 {{!!}} 8192
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2000;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} [[General Punctuation|General <br>Punctuation]] {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Width of one [[En (typography)|en]]. U+2002 is canonically equivalent to this character; U+2002 is preferred.

|- id = "MQSP"
| {{smallcaps|em quad}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008193}}U+2001 {{!!}} 8193
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2001;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Also known as "mutton quad". Width of one [[Em (typography)|em]]. U+2003 is canonically equivalent to this character; U+2003 is preferred.

|- id = "ENSP"
| {{smallcaps|en space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008194}}U+2002 {{!!}} 8194
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2002;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Also known as "nut". Width of one [[En (typography)|en]]. U+2000 En Quad is canonically equivalent to this character; U+2002 is preferred. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;ensp;</code>, LaTeX: <code>\enspace</code> (the LaTeX en space is a no-break space)

|- id = "EMSP"
| {{smallcaps|em space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008195}}U+2003 {{!!}} 8195
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2003;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Also known as "mutton". Width of one [[Em (typography)|em]]. U+2001 Em Quad is canonically equivalent to this character; U+2003 is preferred. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;emsp;</code>, LaTeX: <code>\quad</code>

|- id = "THPMSP" <!-- 3/MSP -->
| {{smallcaps|three-per-em space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008196}}U+2004 {{!!}} 8196
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2004;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Also known as "thick space". One third of an em wide. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;emsp13;</code>, LaTeX: <code>\;</code> (the LaTeX thick space is a no-break space)

|- id = "FPMSP" <!-- 4/MSP -->
| {{smallcaps|four-per-em space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008197}}U+2005 {{!!}} 8197
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2005;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Also known as "mid space". One fourth of an em wide. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;emsp14;</code>

|- id = "SPMSP" <!-- 6/MSP -->
| {{smallcaps|six-per-em space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008198}}U+2006 {{!!}} 8198
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2006;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| One sixth of an em wide. In computer typography, sometimes equated to U+2009.

|- id = "FSP"
| {{smallcaps|figure space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008199}}U+2007 {{!!}} 8199
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2007;</span> {{!!}} {{No}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Figure space]]. In fonts with monospaced digits, equal to the width of one digit. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;numsp;</code>

|- id = "PSP"
| {{smallcaps|punctuation space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008200}}U+2008 {{!!}} 8200
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2008;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| As wide as the narrow punctuation in a font, i.e. the advance width of the period or comma.<ref>{{cite web |title=Character design standards – space characters |url=http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/fdsspec/spaces.htm |work=Character design standards |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |date=1998–1999 |access-date=2009-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314135826/https://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/fdsspec/spaces.htm |archive-date=March 14, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;puncsp;</code>

|- id = "THSP"
| {{smallcaps|thin space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008201}}U+2009 {{!!}} 8201
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2009;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Thin space]]; one-fifth (sometimes one-sixth) of an em wide. Recommended for use as a [[thousands separator]] for measures made with [[SI units#SI writing style|SI units]]. Unlike U+2002 to U+2008, its width may get adjusted in typesetting.<ref>The Unicode Standard 5.0, printed edition, p.&nbsp;205; also available at {{cite book |title=The Unicode Standard 5.0, electronic edition |chapter=Chapter 6 — Writing Systems and Punctuation |chapter-url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch06.pdf |page=11 (205) |url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ |publisher=[[Unicode Consortium]] |date=2006-07-14 |access-date=2022-12-22}}</ref> <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;thinsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ThinSpace;</code>, LaTeX: <code>\,</code> (the LaTeX thin space is a no-break space)

|- id = "HSP"
| {{smallcaps|hair space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008202}}U+200A {{!!}} 8202
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x200A;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| Thinner than a thin space. HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;hairsp;</code>, <code>&amp;VeryThinSpace;</code>

|- id = "LSEP"
| {{smallcaps|line separator}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008232}}U+2028 {{!!}} 8232
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>line
|style="text-align:left;"| 

|- id = "PSEP"
| {{smallcaps|paragraph separator}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008233}}U+2029 {{!!}} 8233
|colspan=3 {{n/a|Is a line-break}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>paragraph
|style="text-align:left;"| 

|- id = "NNBSP"
| {{smallcaps|narrow no-break space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008239}}U+202F {{!!}} 8239
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x202F;</span> {{!!}} {{No}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Narrow no-break space]]. Similar in function to U+00A0 No-Break Space. When used with Mongolian, its width is usually one third of the normal space; in other context, its width sometimes resembles that of the [[Thin Space]] (U+2009). LaTeX: <code>\,</code> 

|- id = "MMSP"
| {{smallcaps|medium mathematical space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008287}}U+205F {{!!}} 8287
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x205F;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| MMSP. Used in mathematical formulae. Four-eighteenths of an em.<ref>{{cite web |title=General Punctuation |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf |work=The Unicode Standard 5.1 |publisher=[[Unicode Consortium|Unicode Inc]] |year=1991–2008 |access-date=2009-05-13}}</ref> In mathematical typography, the widths of spaces are usually given in integral multiples of an eighteenth of an em, and 4/18 em may be used in several situations, for example between the '''a''' and the '''+''' and between the '''+''' and the '''b''' in the expression '''a&nbsp;+&nbsp;b'''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sargent |first=Murray III |title=Unicode Nearly Plain Text Encoding of Mathematics (Version 2) |pages=19–20 |url=https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn28/tn28-2.html |work=Unicode Technical Note #28 |publisher=[[Unicode Consortium|Unicode Inc]] |date=2006-08-29 |access-date=2009-05-19}}</ref> <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;MediumSpace;</code>, LaTeX: <code>\:</code> (the LaTeX medium space is a no-break space)

|- id = "IDSP"
| {{smallcaps|ideographic space}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|012288}}U+3000 {{!!}} 12288
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x3000;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Common {{!!}} [[CJK Symbols and Punctuation|CJK Symbols <br>and <br>Punctuation]] {{!!}} Separator, <br>space
|style="text-align:left;"| As wide as a [[CJK characters|CJK character]] cell ([[fullwidth]]). Used, for example, in [[tai tou]].
|}

<!---------------------------- Related characters ----------------------------->
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible {{#switch:{{{state|<noinclude>mw-uncollapsed</noinclude>}}}|#default|collapsed|mw-collapsed=mw-collapsed|uncollapsed|mw-uncollapsed=mw-uncollapsed}}" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%; width:100%;"
|-
! colspan=10 | {{navbar-collapsible|1=Related Unicode characters with property {{mono|1=White_Space=no}} |2=Template:Whitespace (Unicode)}}
|-
! style="width:10%;" | &nbsp;Name&nbsp;
! colspan=2 | [[Code point]]
! Width box
! [[Non-breaking space|May break]]?
! In <br/>[[Internationalized domain name|IDN]]?
! [[Script (Unicode)|Script]]
! [[Unicode block|Block]]
! style="width:9%;" | General <br/>category
! style="width:35%;" | Notes

|- id = "MVS"
| {{smallcaps|mongolian vowel separator}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|006158}}U+180E {{!!}} 6158
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x180e;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| Mongolian {{!!}} [[Mongolian (Unicode block)|Mongolian]] {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| MVS. A narrow space character, used in Mongolian to cause the final two characters of a word to take on different shapes.<ref name="Gillam">{{cite book |last=Gillam |first=Richard |title=Unicode Demystified: A Practical Programmer's Guide to the Encoding Standard |publisher=Addison-Wesley |year=2002 |isbn=0-201-70052-2}}</ref> It is no longer classified as space character (i.e. in Zs category) in Unicode 6.3.0, even though it was in previous versions of the standard.

|- id = "ZWSP"
| {{smallcaps|[[zero width space]]}} {{!!}}{{hidden sort key|008203}}U+200B {{!!}}  8203
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x200B;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| ? {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| ZWSP, [[zero-width space]]. Used to indicate word boundaries to text processing systems when using scripts that do not use explicit spacing. It is similar to the [[soft hyphen]], with the difference that the latter is used to indicate syllable boundaries, and should display a visible hyphen when the line breaks at it. <br>HTML/XML [[List of XML and HTML character entity references#Character entity references in HTML|named entity]]: <code>&amp;ZeroWidthSpace;</code><ref name="html5entity">{{cite web|url=https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html |title=12.5 Named character references |work=HTML Standard |publisher=[[WHATWG]] |first=Ian |last=Hickson |author-link=Ian Hickson}}</ref>{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Although <code>&amp;ZeroWidthSpace;</code> is one HTML5 named entity for U+200B, the additional names <code>NegativeMediumSpace</code>, <code>NegativeThickSpace</code>, <code>NegativeThinSpace</code> and <code>NegativeVeryThinSpace</code> (which are names used in the [[Wolfram Language]] for negative-advance spaces, which it maps to the [[Private Use Area]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/character/NegativeThickSpace.html |title=\[NegativeThickSpace] |work=Wolfram Language Documentation |author=Wolfram |author-link=Wolfram Research}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/character/NegativeMediumSpace.html |title=\[NegativeMediumSpace] |work=Wolfram Language Documentation |author=Wolfram |author-link=Wolfram Research}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/character/NegativeThinSpace.html |title=\[NegativeThinSpace] |work=Wolfram Language Documentation |author=Wolfram |author-link=Wolfram Research}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/character/NegativeVeryThinSpace.html |title=\[NegativeVeryThinSpace] |work=Wolfram Language Documentation |author=Wolfram |author-link=Wolfram Research}}</ref> are also defined by [[HTML5]] as aliases for U+200B (e.g. <code>&amp;NegativeMediumSpace;</code>).<ref name="html5entity" />}}

|- id = "ZWNJ"
| {{smallcaps|[[zero width non-joiner]]}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008204}}U+200C {{!!}} 8204
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x200C;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{partial|Context-dependent<ref>{{cite IETF |title=The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) |rfc=5892 |editor-last=Faltstrom |editor-first=P. |sectionname=Zero Width Non-Joiner |appendix=A.1 |date=August 2010 |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |access-date=September 4, 2019 }}</ref>}}
| ? {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| ZWNJ, [[zero-width non-joiner]]. When placed between two characters that would otherwise be connected, a ZWNJ causes them to be printed in their final and initial forms, respectively. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;zwnj;</code>

|- id = "ZWJ"
| {{smallcaps|[[zero width joiner]]}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008205}}U+200D {{!!}} 8205
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x200D;</span> {{!!}} {{Yes}} {{!!}} {{partial|Context-dependent<ref>{{cite IETF |title=The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) |rfc=5892 |editor-last=Faltstrom |editor-first=P. |sectionname=Zero Width Joiner |appendix=A.2 |date=August 2010 |publisher=[[Internet Engineering Task Force|IETF]] |access-date=September 4, 2019 }}</ref>}}
| ? {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| ZWJ, [[zero-width joiner]]. When placed between two characters that would otherwise not be connected, a ZWJ causes them to be printed in their connected forms. Can also be used to display joining forms in isolation. Depending on whether a ligature or conjunct is expected by default, can either induce (as [[Emoji#Joining|in emoji]] and [[Sinhala script#Consonant conjuncts|in Sinhala]]) or suppress (as in [[Devanagari]]) substitution with a single glyph, whilst still permitting use of individual joining forms (unlike ZWNJ). <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;zwj;</code>

|- id = "WJ"
| {{smallcaps|[[word joiner]]}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|008288}}U+2060 {{!!}} 8288
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#x2060;</span> {{!!}} {{No}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| ? {{!!}} General <br>Punctuation {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| WJ, [[word joiner]]. Similar to U+200B, but not a point at which a line may be broken. <br>HTML/XML named entity: <code>&amp;NoBreak;</code>

|- id = "BOM"
| {{smallcaps|[[word joiner|zero width non-breaking space]]}} {{!!}} {{hidden sort key|065279}}U+FEFF {{!!}} 65279
| <span style="white-space: pre; padding: 0; background-color: teal; font-family: serif;">&#xFEFF;</span> {{!!}} {{No}} {{!!}} {{No}}
| ? {{!!}} [[Arabic Presentation Forms-B|Arabic <br> Presentation <br> Forms-B]] {{!!}} Other, <br>Format
|style="text-align:left;"| [[Zero-width non-breaking space]]. Used primarily as a [[Byte Order Mark]]. Use as an indication of non-breaking is deprecated as of Unicode 3.2; see U+2060 instead.
|}
<!------------------------------- References ----------------------------------->
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:2.5em; width:100%; text-align:left;"
| {{reflist
 | group="lower-alpha"
 | refs=
   {{refn
    | name="wsdef"
    | group=lower-alpha
    | White_Space is a binary Unicode property.<ref>
      {{cite web
       | title=Unicode Standard Annex #44, Unicode Character Database
       | url=http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#White_Space
      }}</ref>
   }}
   <ref name="ws" group="lower-alpha">{{cite web
    | website=Unicode 
| title=PropList-16.0.0.txt
    | url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/PropList.txt
    | date=2024-05-31
    | access-date=2024-09-13
   }}</ref><!--end reflist:-->
  }}
|}
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