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Help:W:§: Difference between revisions

Typographical character (§)
Created page with "{{Short description|Typographical character (§)}} {{For|the Wikipedia template that inserts section links with the § character|Template:Section link|selfref=yes}} {{Pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{Infobox symbol | mark = § | unicode = {{unichar|00A7|Section sign|html=}} | see also = {{unichar|00B6|PILCROW SIGN|nlink=Pilcrow}} }} The '''section sign''' ('''§''') is a typographical character for referencing individually numbered Section (d..."
 
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== Unicode ==
== Unicode ==
The section sign appeared in several early computer text encodings. It was placed at {{tt|0xA7}} (167) in [[ISO-8859-1]], a position that was inherited by United as [[code point]] {{unichar|00A7|Section Sign}}.
The section sign appeared in several early computer text encodings. It was placed at {{tt|0xA7}} (167) in [[ISO-8859-1]], a position that was inherited by United as [[code point]] {{unichar|00A7|Section Sign}}.
== Origin ==
Two possible origins are often posited for the section sign: most probably, that it is a [[typographical ligature |ligature]] formed by the combination of two [[S]] glyphs (from the [[Latin]] ''[[wikt:en:signum#Latin |signum]] [[wikt:en:sectio#Latin |sectiōnis]]'').<ref name="Webb-2018">{{cite book |title=Clash of Symbols |last=Webb |first=Stephen |year=2018 |publisher=Springer International Publishing |type=eBook |isbn=978-3-319-71350-2 |page=22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=529GDwAAQBAJ&dq=signum+sectionis&pg=PA22}}</ref><ref name="Radoeva2017">{{cite web |publisher=[[Monotype Imaging]] |title=The section sign |series=Punctuation series |last=Radoeva |first=Krista |url=https://www.fontsmith.com/blog/2017/01/12/punctuation-series-the-section-sign |date=2017-01-12 |access-date=2020-07-19}}</ref><ref name="Webster1886"/><ref>{{cite book |page=32 |url={{GBurl|id=aR1PAAAAYAAJ}} |title=Aids to English Composition, Prepared for Students of All Grades |first=Richard Green |last=Parker |year=1851 |location=New York |publisher=[[Harper & Brothers]]}}</ref> Some scholars, however, are skeptical of this explanation.<ref>{{cite thesis |year=1894 |first=Erwin Herbert |last=Lewis |title=The History of the English Paragraph |publisher=University of Chicago Press |pages=11, 16–17 |url={{GBurl|id=HP00AQAAMAAJ}} |oclc=6077629}}</ref>
Others have theorized that it is an adaptation of the [[Ancient Greek language |Ancient Greek]] {{lang |grc |παράγραφος}} (''[[paragraphos]]''),<ref name="Webster1886">{{cite book |via=[[Internet Archive]] |page=1784 |title= Webster's Complete Dictionary of the English Language |last=Webster |first=Noah |author-link=Noah Webster |year=1886 |location=London |publisher=[[George Bell & Sons]] |edition=Authorized and Unabridged |chapter=Arbitrary signs used in writing and printing |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/websterscomplete00webs/page/1784/mode/2up}}</ref> a catch-all term for a class of [[punctuation marks]] used by [[scribes]] with diverse shapes and intended uses.<ref>{{cite book |last=Garulli |first=Valentina |title=The Materiality of Text: Placement, Perception, and Presence of Inscribed Texts in Classical Antiquity |date=2018-10-09 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |isbn=978-90-04-37943-5 |editor-last=Petrovic |editor-first=Andrej |page=106 |chapter=Lectional Signs in Greek Verse Inscriptions |type=eBook |doi=10.1163/9789004379435_006 |s2cid=198732053 |editor2=Thomas |editor-first2=Edmund |editor3=Petrovic |editor-first3=Ivana}}</ref>
The modern form of the sign, with its modern meaning, has been in use since the [[15th century]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The history of the English paragraph |page= [https://archive.org/details/historyofenglish00lewirich/page/16/mode/1up 16] |via=Archive.org |last=Lewis |first=Edwin Herbert |date=1894 |publisher=University of Chicago}}</ref>
== In literature  ==
In [[Jaroslav Hašek]]'s ''[[The Good Soldier Švejk]]'', the {{Char|§}} symbol is used repeatedly to mean "[[bureaucracy]]". In his English translation of 1930, [[Paul Selver]] translated it as "[[red tape]]".


== See also ==
== See also ==
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{{navbox punctuation}}
{{navbox punctuation}}
[[Category:Punctuation]]
[[Category:Typographical symbols]]

Revision as of 09:23, 14 February 2025

Template:Pp-vandalism

§
W:§
In UnicodeU+00A7 § SECTION SIGN (&sect;)
Related
See alsoU+00B6 PILCROW SIGN

The section sign (§) is a typographical character for referencing individually numbered sections of a document; it is frequently used when citing sections of a legal code.[1] It is also known as the section symbol, section mark, double-s, or silcrow.[2][3] In other languages it may be called the "paragraph symbol" (for example, German: Paragrafzeichen).

Use

File:Bundesministerium für Justiz logo.svg
Former logo of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Justice

The section sign is often used when referring to a specific section of a legal code. For example, in Bluebook style, "Title 16 of the United States Code Section 580p" becomes "16 U.S.C. § 580p".[4] The section sign is frequently used along with the pilcrow (or paragraph sign), , to reference a specific paragraph within a section of a document.

While § is usually read in spoken English as the word "section", many other languages use the word "paragraph" exclusively to refer to a section of a document (especially of legal text), and use other words to describe a paragraph in the English sense. Consequently, in those cases "§" may be read as "paragraph", and may occasionally also be described as a "paragraph sign", but this is a description of its usage, not a formal name.[5][6]

When duplicated, as §§, it is read as the plural "sections". For example, "§§ 13–21" would be read as "sections 13 through 21", much as pp. (pages) is the plural of p., meaning page. It may also be used with footnotes when asterisk *, dagger , and double dagger have already been used on a given page.

It is common practice to follow the section sign with a non-breaking space so that the symbol is kept with the section number being cited.[1][7]: 212, 233 

The section sign is itself sometimes a symbol of the justice system,[lower-alpha 1][citation needed] in much the same way as the Rod of Asclepius is used to represent medicine. For example, Austrian courts use the symbol in their logo.

Unicode

The section sign appeared in several early computer text encodings. It was placed at 0xA7 (167) in ISO-8859-1, a position that was inherited by United as code point U+00A7 § SECTION SIGN.

See also

  • Scilicet ("it may be known") is sometimes rendered using a § mark instead of "viz."

Explanatory footnotes

  1. The symbol U+2696 SCALES is more typical.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Radoeva2017
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

External links