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Revision as of 01:13, 23 February 2025 by Prd (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Lua|Module:Infobox3cols|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}}{{TemplateStyles|Template:Infobox probability distribution/styles.css}} == Example == {{Infobox probability distribution | name = Normal distribution | type = density | pdf_image = Normal Distribution PDF.svg | pdf_caption = The red curve is the ''standard normal distribution'' | cdf_...")
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Example

Normal distribution
Probability density function
The red curve is the standard normal distribution
Cumulative distribution function
Notation 𝒩(μ,σ2)
Parameters μ = mean (location)
σ2>0 = variance (squared scale)
Support x
PDF 1σ2πe12(xμσ)2
CDF 12[1+erf(xμσ2)]
Quantile μ+σ2erf1(2p1)
Mean μ
Median μ
Mode μ
Variance σ2
MAD σ2erf1(1/2)
AAD σ2/π
Skewness 0
Excess kurtosis 0
Entropy 12log(2πeσ2)
MGF exp(μt+σ2t2/2)
CF exp(iμtσ2t2/2)
Fisher information

(μ,σ)=(1/σ2002/σ2)

(μ,σ2)=(1/σ2001/(2σ4))
Kullback–Leibler divergence 12{(σ0σ1)2+(μ1μ0)2σ121+2lnσ1σ0}

Usage

The Template:Infobox probability distribution generates a right-hand side infobox, based on the specified parameters. To use this template, copy the following code in your article and fill in as appropriate:

{{Infobox probability distribution
| name       = 
| type       = 
| pdf_image  = 
| cdf_image  = 
| notation   = 
| parameters = 
| support    = 
| pdf        = 
| cdf        = 
| quantile   = 
| mean       = 
| median     = 
| mode       = 
| variance   = 
| mad        =
| aad        = 
| skewness   = 
| kurtosis   = 
| entropy    = 
| cross_entropy = 
| mgf        = 
| cf         = 
| pgf        = 
| fisher     = 
| moments    = 
| KLdiv      = 
| JSDiv      = 
}}

Parameters

  • |name= — Name at the top of the infobox; should be the name of the distribution without the word "distribution" in it, e.g. "Normal", "Exponential" (optional)
  • |type= — possible values are "discrete" (or "mass"), "continuous" (or "density"), and "multivariate"
  • |pdf_image= — probability density image-spec, such as: xxx.svg.
  • |pdf_caption= — probability density image caption
  • |pdf_image_alt=alternative text for the image in |pdf_image=
  • |cdf_image= — cumulative distribution image-spec, such as: yyy.svg.
  • |cdf_caption= — cumulative distribution image caption
  • |cdf_image_alt=alternative text for the image in |cdf_image=
  • |notation= — typical designation for this distribution, for example 𝒩(μ,σ2). The notation should include all the distribution parameters explained in the next cell.
  • |parameters= — parameters of the distribution family (such as μ and σ2 for the normal distribution).
  • |support= — the support of the distribution, which may depend on the parameters. Specify this as <math>x \in some set</math> for continuous distributions, and as <math>k \in some set</math> for discrete distributions.
  • |pdf= — probability density function (or probability mass function), such as: <math>\frac{\Gamma(r+k)}{k!\Gamma(r)}p^r(1-p)^k</math>. Please exclude the function label, such as "ƒ(x; μ,σ2)".
  • |cdf= — cumulative distribution function, e.g.: <math>I_p(r,k+1)\text{ where }I_p(x,y)</math> is the [[regularized incomplete beta function]].
  • |quantile=quantile function (or inverse cumulative distribution function). If F() is the CDF and Q() is the quantile function, then Q(F(x))=x
  • |mean= — the mean, or expected value.
  • |median= — the median, only for univariate distributions.
  • |mode= — the mode.
  • |variance=variance of the distribution, or covariance matrix in multivariate case.
  • |mad= — the median absolute deviation around the median.
  • |aad= — the mean absolute deviation around the mean.
  • |skewness= — the skewness.
  • |kurtosis= — the kurtosis excess.
  • |entropy= — the differential information entropy, preferably expressed in unspecified units using base-unspecific log(.) rather than base-specific ln(.) which yields entropy in units of nats only.
  • |cross_entropy= — the cross-entropy of the model
  • |mgf= — the moment-generating function, for example: <math>\left(\frac{p}{1-(1-p) e^t}\right)^r</math>.
  • |char=/|cf= — the characteristic function, such as: <math>\left(\frac{p}{1-(1-p) e^{it}}\right)^r</math>.
  • |pgf= - the Probability-generating function.
  • |fisher= — the Fisher information matrix for the model.
  • |KLDiv= — the Kullback-Leibler divergence of the model
  • |JSDiv= — the Jensen-Shannon divergence of the model
  • |moments= — formulas to use in Method of moments for the model.
  • |ES= — the Expected shortfall or CVaR for the model.
  • |bPOE= — the Buffered Probability of Exceedance for the model.
  • |intro= — optional message which will be displayed before all other content in the infobox.
  • |marginleft= — margin space left of infobox (default: 1em).
  • |box_width= — width of the infobox (default: 325px).

|parameters2=, |support2=, |pdf2=, |cdf2=, |mean2=, |median2=, |mode2=, |variance2=, |mad=, |aad=, |skewness2=, |kurtosis2=, |entropy2=, |mgf2=, |char2=/|cf2=, |moments2=, |fisher2= are the same as their counterparts above. They should be used when the distribution needs two sets to describe it, e.g. Gamma distribution.

Tracking category