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    Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/lua" does not exist.

Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{Cite document}}short, stand-alone, offline documents
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite medRxiv}}medRxiv preprints
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}podcasts
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite report}}reports
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite SSRN}}SSRN papers
{{Cite tech report}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}web sources not covered by the above
See alsoSpecific-source templates
Citation Style 1 wrapper templates

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/lead" does not exist.

Usage

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage common" does not exist.

To cite a news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}
To cite a news article with no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}
To cite an online news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}
To cite a news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |work= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |work= |language= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}

|}

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage full" does not exist.

{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |work= |script-work= |trans-work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}

|}

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical common" does not exist.

To cite a news article with a credited author
{{cite news
|last        = 
|first       = 
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|work        = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}
To cite a news article with no credited author
{{cite news
|author      = <!-- not stated -->
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|work        = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}
To cite an online news article that has been archived
{{cite news
|last         = 
|first        = 
|date         = 
|title        = 
|url          = 
|work         = 
|location     = 
|publisher    = 
|url-status   = 
|archive-url  = 
|archive-date = 
|access-date  = 
}}
To cite a news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news
|last        = 
|first       = 
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|trans-title = 
|work        = 
|language    = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news
|last1        = 
|first1       = 
|last2        = 
|first2       = 
|date         = 
|title        = 
|url          = 
|url-access   = 
|trans-title  = 
|format       = 
|work         = 
|language     = 
|location     = 
|publisher    = 
|url-status   = 
|archive-url  = 
|archive-date = 
|access-date  = 
|via          = 
|quote        = 
}}

|}

Full parameter set in vertical format
Parameters Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes Vertical list
last1 Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.
{{cite news
|last1                = 
|first1               = 
|author-link1         = 
|last2                = 
|first2               = 
|author-link2         = 
|display-authors      = 
|author-mask1         = 
|author-mask2         = 
|collaboration        = 
|df                   = 
|date                 = 
|year                 = 
|orig-date            = 
|orig-year            = 
|location             = 
|editor-last1         = 
|editor-first1        = 
|editor-link1         = 
|editor-last2         = 
|editor-first2        = 
|editor-link2         = 
|display-editors      = 
|editor-mask1         = 
|editor-mask2         = 
|title                = 
|script-title         = 
|title-link           = 
|url                  = 
|url-access           = 
|trans-title          = 
|format               = 
|department           = 
|work                 = 
|script-work          = 
|trans-work           = 
|type                 = 
|series               = 
|language             = 
|volume               = 
|issue                = 
|interviewer-last1    = 
|interviewer-first1   = 
|interviewer-link1    = 
|interviewer-last2    = 
|interviewer-first2   = 
|interviewer-link2    = 
|display-interviewers = 
|interviewer-mask1    = 
|interviewer-mask2    = 
|translator-last1     = 
|translator-first1    = 
|translator-link1     = 
|translator-last2     = 
|translator-first2    = 
|translator-link2     = 
|display-translators  = 
|translator-mask1     = 
|translator-mask2     = 
|others               = 
|name-list-style      = 
|edition              = 
|publication-place    = 
|publisher            = 
|publication-date     = 
|agency               = 
|minutes              = 
|time-caption         = 
|time                 = 
|page                 = 
|pages                = 
|at                   = 
|no-pp                = 
|arxiv                = 
|asin                 = 
|asin-tld             = 
|bibcode              = 
|bibcode-access       = 
|biorxiv              = 
|citeseerx            = 
|doi                  = 
|doi-access           = 
|doi-broken-date      = 
|eissn                = 
|hdl                  = 
|hdl-access           = 
|isbn                 = 
|ismn                 = 
|issn                 = 
|jfm                  = 
|jstor                = 
|jstor-access         = 
|lccn                 = 
|medrxiv              = 
|mr                   = 
|oclc                 = 
|ol                   = 
|ol-access            = 
|osti                 = 
|osti-access          = 
|pmc                  = 
|pmc-embargo-date     = 
|pmid                 = 
|rfc                  = 
|sbn                  = 
|ssrn                 = 
|s2cid                = 
|s2cid-access         = 
|zbl                  = 
|id                   = 
|url-status           = 
|archive-url          = 
|archive-format       = 
|archive-date         = 
|access-date          = 
|via                  = 
|quote-page           = 
|quote-pages          = 
|quote                = 
|script-quote         = 
|trans-quote          = 
|mode                 = 
|ref                  = 
|postscript           = 
}}
first1 last1 Author's first name. Don't link.
author-link1 last1 Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
last2 last1 Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
first2 last2 Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
author-link2 last2 Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
display-authors last1 Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
author-mask1 last1 See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
author-mask2 last2
collaboration last1
df
date
year
orig-date date or year
orig-year date or year
location publisher can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
editor-last1 Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-first1 editor-last1 Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-link1 editor-last1 Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-last2 editor-last1 Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
editor-first2 editor-last2 Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
editor-link2 editor-last2 Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
display-editors editor-last1 Like display-authors, but for editors
editor-mask1 editor-last1 See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
editor-mask2 editor-last2
title This parameter is required.
script-title
title-link title or script-title Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
url title or script-title Do not use if title-link is provided
url-access url
trans-title title or script-title
format url
department
work
script-work
trans-work work or script-work
type
series
language
volume
issue
interviewer-last1 Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-first1 interviewer-last1 Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-link1 interviewer-last1 Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-last2 interviewer-last1 Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
interviewer-first2 interviewer-last2 Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
interviewer-link2 interviewer-last2 Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
display-interviewers interviewer-last1 Like display-authors, but for interviewers
interviewer-mask1 interviewer-last1 See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
interviewer-mask2 interviewer-last2
translator-last1 Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-first1 translator-last1 Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-link1 translator-last1 Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-last2 translator-last1 Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
translator-first2 translator-last2 Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
translator-link2 translator-last2 Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
display-translators translator-last1 Like display-authors, but for translators
translator-mask1 translator-last1 See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
translator-mask2 translator-last2
others
name-list-style last2 Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with " & "; set to and to separate with " and "
edition
publication-place publisher
publisher
publication-date
agency
minutes
time-caption time
time
page choose one: page, pages, or at
pages choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
at choose one: page, pages, or at
no-pp page or pages set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
arxiv
asin
asin-tld asin
bibcode
biorxiv
biorxiv-access biorxiv
citeseerx
doi
doi-access doi
doi-broken-date doi
eissn
hdl
hdl-access hdl
isbn
ismn
issn
jfm
jstor
jstor-access jstor
lccn
medrxiv
mr
oclc
ol
ol-access ol
osti
osti-access osti
pmc
pmc-embargo-date pmc
pmid
rfc
sbn
ssrn
s2cid
s2cid-access s2cid
zbl
id
url-status archive-url
archive-url archive-date, url
archive-format archive-url
archive-date archive-url
access-date url
via
quote-page choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
quote-pages choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
quote
script-quote
trans-quote
mode cs1 or cs2
ref
postscript
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news

Previously, editors had to decide whether to use {{cite web}} or {{cite news}} based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of 29 July 2016, {{cite web}} and {{cite news}} have the following differences:

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Cite news: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Examples

A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
Displays as:
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
Displays as:
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}
Displays as:
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
Displays as:
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}
Displays as:
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Parameters

Syntax

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COinS

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/coins" does not exist.

What's new

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/whats new" does not exist.

Deprecated

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/deprecated" does not exist.

Description

Authors

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/author" does not exist.

Date

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/date" does not exist.

Editors

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/editor" does not exist.

Title

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/title" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/type" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/language" does not exist.

URL

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/url" does not exist.

Periodical (work, newspaper, website)

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/journal" does not exist.

Edition, series, volume

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/edition" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/series" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/volume" does not exist.

Publisher

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/publisher" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/agency" does not exist.

In-source locations

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/time" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/pages" does not exist.

Identifiers

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id1" does not exist. Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id2" does not exist.

Subscription or registration required

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/registration" does not exist.

Quote

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/quote" does not exist.

Anchor

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/ref" does not exist.

Display options

Lua error: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/display" does not exist.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Cite news in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite news

Script error: No such module "cs1 documentation support".

This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

Template parameters

This template has custom formatting.

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Last namelast last1 author author1

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.

Linesuggested
First namefirst first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.

Linesuggested
Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Page nameoptional
Last name 2last2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

Unknownoptional
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Author link 2author-link2 author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

Page nameoptional
Last name 3last3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

Unknownoptional
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Author link 3author-link3 author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

Page nameoptional
Last name 4last4 author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

Unknownoptional
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Author link 4author-link4 author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

Page nameoptional
Last name 5last5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

Unknownoptional
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Author link 5author-link5 author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

Page nameoptional
Last name 6last6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

Unknownoptional
First name 6first6

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Author link 6author-link6 author6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

Page nameoptional
Last name 7last7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

Unknownoptional
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Author link 7author-link7 author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

Page nameoptional
Last name 8last8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

Unknownoptional
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Author link 8author-link8 author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

Page nameoptional
Last name 9last9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

Unknownoptional
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Author link 9author-link9 author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

Page nameoptional
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Display authorsdisplay-authors

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;

Numberoptional
Name list stylename-list-style

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

Stringoptional
Source datedate

Full date of the source; do not wikilink

Datesuggested
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

Stringoptional
Original dateorig-date

Original date of publication; provide specifics

Stringoptional
Editor last nameeditor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'

Unknownoptional
Editor first nameeditor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

Unknownoptional
Editor linkeditor-link editor-link1

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

Page nameoptional
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

Stringoptional
Source titletitle

The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes

Stringrequired
Script titlescript-title

For titles in non Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek etc). Prefix with two-character language code followed by a colon. e.g |script-title=ja:東京タワ

Stringoptional
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Stringoptional
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the&nbsp;protocol relative scheme "//..."

Example
https://www.nytimes.com/...
URLsuggested
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

Suggested values
registration subscription limited
Stringoptional
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.

Suggested values
dead live usurped unfit deviated
Default
'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
Example
'dead' or 'live'
Stringsuggested
Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

URLsuggested
Archive datearchive-date archivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Stringsuggested
URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

Datesuggested
Name of publicationwork journal magazine periodical newspaper website

Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title

Example
[[The Wall Street Journal]]
Stringsuggested
Departmentdepartment

Department within the periodical

Stringoptional
Publisherpublisher institution

Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication

Example
[[Gannett]]
Stringoptional
Location of publicationlocation place

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

Stringoptional
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Stringoptional
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

Example
2–3
Stringsuggested
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Stringoptional
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.

Example
Spanish
Stringoptional
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Stringoptional
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Stringoptional
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

Stringoptional
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Stringoptional
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

Auto value
Dateoptional
Date formatdf

Sets rendered dates to the specified format

Stringoptional
Viavia

Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)

Example
[[EBSCOHost]], [[Proquest]], [[Newspapers.com]]
Stringoptional
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.

Example
3
Stringoptional
Issueissue number

Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.

Example
4
Lineoptional
No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

Auto value
y
Booleanoptional
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Stringoptional
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Stringoptional
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Stringoptional
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Stringoptional
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Stringoptional
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

Dateoptional
ISBNisbn ISBN

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Stringoptional
ISSNissn ISSN

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Stringoptional
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Stringoptional
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

Stringoptional
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

Stringoptional
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Stringoptional
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

Stringoptional
OLol

Open Library identifier

Stringoptional
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Stringoptional
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Stringoptional
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

Stringoptional
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Stringoptional
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Stringoptional
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Stringoptional
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Stringoptional
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

Stringoptional
Translated quotetrans-quote

English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.

Stringoptional
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

Stringoptional
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

Default
.
Stringoptional
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringoptional
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringoptional
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringoptional
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringoptional
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringoptional
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

Suggested values
free
Stringoptional
Agencyagency

The news agency (wire service) that provided the content

Example
Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse
Stringoptional

See also

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.