Lifted from: [[1]] in trying to solve Unicode.
Combining character display
́ | á ā́ | é ḗ | í ī́ | ó ṓ | ú ū́ | ý ȳ́ |
ά ᾱ́ | ί ῑ́ | ύ ῡ́ | ||||
́ | á ā́ | é ḗ | í ī́ | ó ṓ | ú ū́ | ý ȳ́ |
ά ᾱ́ | ί ῑ́ | ύ ῡ́ |
Greek tables
Greek nouns | ||
---|---|---|
gender | case | number |
masculine feminine neuter |
nominative genitive vocative
dative accusative |
singular (dual) plural |
In Ancient Greek, a noun has one grammatical gender (either masculine, feminine, or neuter) and is used in one number (either singular or plural, or in rare cases dual). Depending on its function in a clause, it takes one of three cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, or vocative).
A noun's declension (either first, second, or third) determines its endings for case and number.
Greek declensions | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
thematic | athematic | ||||||
first | second | third | |||||
thematic vowel | consonant | vowel, sigma | |||||
ᾱ ~ η | ᾱ ~ η ᾰ (ᾱς ~ ης) ᾱς ~ ης (-ου) |
ο/ε | -ος -ον -ους -ουν -ως -ων |
τ- δ- θ- π- β- φ- κ- γ- χ- ν- ρ- ντ- |
-ς — -ψ -ξ — -ν -ρ Ṽ-ς -ν |
ι- ~ (ι̯)- υ- ~ (ϝ)- ε(σ)- |
-ις -υς -ος/-ης |
stem | nom. (gen.) | stem | nom. | stem | nom. | stem | nom. |